Fed Cuts Rates 1/4 Point
The Federal Reserve dropped the federal funds rate to 4.25 percent today. The street however was hoping the Fed might instead lower rates by a half point but chose not to. This key rate is what governs overnight lending between the nations banks.
In another move the Fed also lowered the discount rate it charges for direct loans to banks by matching a quarter point here as well to 4.75 percent. Since September the Fed has now lowered the overnight rates by a full percentage point in an attempt help the nations economy and lower the risk of falling into a recession.
Most of todays decision was based on the nations condition with the housing sector. With so many banks exposed to subprime loans, especially in the southern part of the country from California to Florida, that the banks are reluctant to extend credit. The Northwest is not spared from the subprime mess, but were at least fortunate to have a much lower rate of subprime loans outstanding per loans on the market. One look at the national map of subprime loans shows that the Northwest should at least be feeling like we will get through this.
But because the nation as a whole has several areas of concern with housing and subprime loans, it affects us all, and so the fed had no choice but to step in and react.
Outside of the housing and financial services sectors, the U.S. economy has exhibited resilience. In addition to a steady labor market, many retailers reported stronger than expected November sales and a slumping dollar helped boost demand for U.S. exports.
Also, the risk of a inflation, which the central bank had cited as a reason for monetary restraint even as financial markets clamored for rate cuts, appears to have
eased slightly. Productivity has been strong and core inflation gauges, which exclude volatile energy and food costs, have remained tame.
However, after a period of relative calm, credit markets are showing a level of strain not evident since August, when mounting defaults on U.S. subprime mortgages first led to a
worldwide pullback in money markets.
Does this mean that interest will drop in lock step, not necessarily, because interest rates are connected to long term bond rates. Subprime borrowers will not gain from this cut, because those type of loans are keyed with LIBOR rates which actually have been trending up in recent weeks. Because of the liquidity issues in global financial markets, LIBOR rates have actually increased at the same time that treasury and other benchmark yields have been declining. The rate cuts today will however benefit those that are looking for lower rates on home equity loans, because those are tied in with the prime rate that borrowers pay on such loans.
Jerry Campbell - Muljat Group - Bellingham, WA - Bellingham WA Real Estate
